![]() ![]() Whenever you want to think up new material, simply stop what you are doing and start using one of techniques." -Stephen McDonald and William Salomone, The Writer's Response, 5th ed. Here’s a quick and simple definition: Antimetabole is a figure of speech in which a phrase is repeated, but with the order of words reversed. In an essay about democracy, you would write about the details of a particular democratic system, such as the American presidential system, to define this abstract concept. You would need to describe this concept with concrete, specific word choices and examples. Obviously, you can prewrite at any time in the writing process. It can be challenging to write about democracy since it is an abstract concept. Example: I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English. Sentence fragments are parts of sentences that are either missing a subject, missing the main verb, or do not express a complete thought/idea. the dictionary definition of a word the direct and specific meaning. The term 'syntax' comes from the Greek, meaning 'arrange together.' The term is also used to mean the study of the syntactic properties of a language. A rhetorical fragment is a sentence fragment that is used to create a desired effect. Thinking, talking to other people, reading related material, outlining or organizing ideas-all are forms of prewriting. Expletive Constructions: Stylistic Advice 'A device for emphasizing a particular word (whether the normal complement or the normal subject) is the so-called expletive construction, in which we begin the sentence with It is or There is. In linguistics, 'syntax' refers to the rules that govern the ways in which words combine to form phrases, clauses, and sentences. Freewriting, brainstorming, and clustering. "Prewriting involves anything you do to help yourself decide what your central idea is or what details, examples, reasons, or content you will include. ![]() Writers begin tentatively-talking, reading, brainstorming-to see what they know and in what direction they want to go." -Gail Tompkins, Rod Campbell, and David Green, Literacy for the 21st Century. The traditional notion that writers have a topic completely thought out and ready to flow onto the page is ridiculous. If the head is a verb, the phrase is a verb phrase (VP). all those beautiful houses built in the sixties). If the head of the phrase is a noun, we speak of a noun phrase (NP) (e.g. "Prewriting is the 'getting ready to write' stage. A prototypical phrase is a group of words forming a unit and consisting of a head or 'nucleus' together with other words or word groups clustering around it. ![]()
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